What Is Strict Product Liability?

A defective product can cause serious harm, and the law does not require you to prove the manufacturer intended to hurt you. Under strict product liability, the defect itself is what matters, and the injured person should not have to bear the burden of a company’s failure to ensure its products are safe. Regan Zambri Long’s DC product liability lawyers have spent nearly three decades holding manufacturers accountable when unsafe products cause harm.

For skilled legal representation in your product liability claim, contact Regan Zambri Long, PLLC.  Founding partner Victor E. Long is a board-certified civil trial lawyer who has secured millions of dollars in product liability settlements for injured victims and their families and can do the same for you.  Call today for a free consultation; you pay nothing unless we win.

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What Is Strict Product Liability?

Victor Long

Under strict product liability, a manufacturer or seller of a defective product, medical device, etc. can be held liable for the injuries of victims using that product even if there was no intent to harm.

This means that if you or a loved one were injured because of a faulty product, you can seek compensation for your injuries and related losses without proving the manufacturer was intentionally negligent. You do still, however, have to prove that the product caused you harm because it was defective and that the defect made the product dangerous.

While this is unlike other forms of personal injury law, strict liability was created in part to ensure that manufacturers were diligent in the release of products to the public, while also making it easier for victims to seek compensation from those manufacturers or sellers for injuries caused by those harmful products, devices, etc.

Types of Product Defects in Strict Product Liability Claims

defective product, flames around electrical unit, burning

While many issues may arise causing a product to be unsafe and cause harm to consumers, the following are the most common product defects that occur in product liability claims:

 

  • Design Defect: Design defects occur before manufacturing has even begun, making the product unsafe for the intended use.
  • Manufacturing Defect: Defects occurred during the manufacturing process of the product.
  • Marketing Defect: When flaws in marketing a product such as advertising to consumers, downplay the dangers of the product or provide inadequate instructions or misleading labeling.
  • Malfunctioning Defect: When something occurs at any point in the creation, production, marketing, etc. of a product that causes the product to not function properly making it dangerous to users and causing injury.
  • Failure to warn: When there is insufficient warning of the inherent risks of a product.
  • Breach of warranty: This occurs when the product does not meet the standards or live up to the guarantees made by the manufacturer, seller, etc.

What Are the Elements of a Cause of Action in Strict Product Liability?

Strict product liability claims are some of the more challenging types of product liability cases as the victim needs to prove that the conduct of the manufacturer or seller was below the relevant standard of care. However, as products are made cheaper and cheaper, determining what that relevant standard of care is is complicated.

To do so, your attorney will need experts in the field who can testify on what consumers should expect of product manufacturers. Finding an expert witness can be difficult to do on your own, so connecting with a strict product liability attorney as soon as you can will be imperative to the success of your case.

In addition, there are elements of a cause of action that need to be established in a strict product liability claim. They are:

 

  • There is a defect in the product.
  • That defect actually and proximately caused the injury.
  • That defect made the product unreasonably dangerous.

Again, the plaintiff does not need to prove that the manufacturer was negligent or had the intent to harm, just that the product was defective and it caused injuries.

What Is Absolute Liability vs Strict Liability?

The United States Consumer Product Safety Commission estimates that more than nine percent of all personal injury cases are related to a defective product. While similar, there are key differences between absolute and strict liability defective product offenses. For a broader look at how strict liability applies across personal injury law, including outside of product cases, see our overview.

In a strict liability claim, the plaintiff needs to only prove that there was a defect in the product that caused the injury–not that there was an intention to do harm or an intentional defect. In these cases, the defendant can prove that they did practice their due diligence and is not to blame for the injuries.

This is unlike absolute liability where the plaintiff again only has to prove that the defect existed and not prove intent. But in defense, they cannot utilize due diligence, accident, etc. to mitigate fault.

Who Is Liable in Strict Product Liability Claims?

When the defect in the product occurred will ultimately determine who can be held liable in a strict product liability claim. The following parties may be held liable for your injuries from a faulty product:

 

  • The designer of the product
  • The manufacturer of the entire product, or manufacturer of component parts
  • The installer or group that assembles the product
  • The wholesaler/store that sold the product

What Can I Recover from the Liable Party?

injured person in wheelchair

Once your legal team has determined who is at fault for the injuries sustained by the faulty product, you can take legal action to recover damages.

 

In a strict product liability claim, our injury attorneys can help you recover the following damages:

 

  • Medical bills (current and future)
  • Diminished earning capacity and lost wages
  • Disability
  • Pain and suffering
  • Property damage
  • Loss of consortium
  • Loss of quality of life
  • Punitive damages

Contact Our DC Product Liability Attorneys Today

Do Negligence Laws Impact What I Can Recover?

The negligence laws in your jurisdiction directly affect whether you can recover compensation in a strict liability claim and how much. Washington, DC, Maryland, and Virginia all follow pure contributory negligence, one of the strictest standards in the country. If you are found even slightly at fault, you may be barred from recovering anything.

Understanding how this rule applies to your claim is critical. A Washington, DC personal injury lawyer at Regan Zambri Long can evaluate your case and protect your right to compensation.

What Is the Statute of Limitations for Product Liability Claims?

The statute of limitations for product liability claims also depends on the jurisdiction you are in. In Washington, DC, and Maryland, the statute of limitations for product liability cases is three years.  In Virginia, you have two years to file a claim.

 

The rules governing deadlines are technical, layered, and unforgiving. If you miss the filing deadline, you lose the right to pursue compensation entirely, regardless of how strong your case is or how serious your injuries are. When the clock actually starts to tick can be a complex legal question that is very fact-specific and should be discussed with your lawyer as soon as possible.

How We Build a Strict Product Liability Case

Strict product liability cases turn on where in the chain, design, manufacturing, or distribution, the defect originated. The attorneys at Regan Zambri Long investigate that question thoroughly, identify the at-fault party, and build the strongest possible case for compensation on your behalf.

In some cases, a failure to warn — inadequate labeling, missing safety instructions, or misleading marketing — is the basis for the claim rather than a physical defect in the product itself. Consumer protection statutes in Washington, DC, Maryland, and Virginia may also provide an independent basis for recovery. The applicable statutes in each jurisdiction are:
Washington, DC Consumer Protection Procedures Act protects consumers from deceptive and unfair practices by merchants. Maryland Consumer Protection Act protects consumers from unfair, abusive, or deceptive trade practices. Virginia Consumer Protection Act promotes fair and ethical standards of dealings between suppliers and the consumer. Further, we can help handle a variety of product liability claims, including those of:

Injured as a Result of a Defective Product? Call Regan Zambri Long.

If you or someone you love has been injured in Washington DC, Maryland, or Virginia, as a result of a defective product, you may be entitled to financial compensation for your losses.

At Regan Zambri Long, our highly regarded product liability attorney Victor Long has won multimillion-dollar settlements for victims of defective products including a $4.2 million settlement for a 6-year-old, who was injured by defective playground equipment; and a $3.8 million settlement for a 5-year-old who was injured in a fire caused by a defective home appliance, resulting in changes in warning labels for consumers.

Not all personal injury lawyers are equipped to handle the intricacies of strict product liability claims–but we are. When a defective product causes severe injury, know that you don’t have to handle it alone. We know that the stakes are high–let us help.

For a no-obligation, free consultation with the strict product liability lawyers of Regan Zambri Long, call us at 202-960-4596 or connect with us online.

Schedule a Free Consultation

Have you or your loved one sustained injuries in Washington DC, Maryland or Virginia? Regan Zambri Long PLLC has the best lawyers in the country to analyze your case and answer the questions you may have.

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