Washington, DC Surgical Error Lawyer

Do You Need a Surgical Error Lawyer in Washington, DC?

An operating room is meant to be one of the most controlled environments in medicine, and when something goes wrong behind those doors, a Washington, DC surgical error lawyer may be the only way to learn what actually happened. At Regan Zambri Long, our approach to surgical error cases is built on nearly 200 years of combined experience. Our attorneys work with top medical experts to reconstruct surgical decisions, assess anesthesia management, and determine whether an injury was preventable.

With founding partners who are board certified, AV Preeminent rated by Martindale-Hubbell, and recognized among Washington, DC’s leading medical malpractice attorneys, we are ranked among America’s Best Law Firms. Over the last three decades, we have achieved more than $1 billion in personal injury outcomes, including an $8 million recovery for surgical and anesthetic errors that left a woman quadriplegic, and over 100 5 star Google reviews attest to our reputation for trusted, client-focused representation.

Have you or a loved one been harmed by a surgical error? Contact Regan Zambri Long today. We’re available 24/7, and one of our attorneys will reach out to you personally. We also front all case costs, so you don’t pay unless we win your case.

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What Is a Surgical Error?

A surgical error is often defined as “a preventable mistake.” This means that whatever happened was not a known or expected risk of the procedure. Rather, the error resulted from someone’s negligence.

Surgical errors are often referred to as “never” events. Meaning, they should never, ever happen. Even one mistake is one too many. A recent medical study published on “Medical Error Reduction and Prevention” found that at least 4,000 surgical errors occur in the U.S. each year.

Understanding how and why these mistakes happen is key to preventing them. When negligence is the cause of your injury after a medical procedure, the surgeon, hospital, or medical facility may try to downplay what happened. There can be a culture of “cover-ups,” causing health professionals to be hesitant to speak out against their colleagues for fear of job loss, demotion, or a hostile work environment. Junior doctors can easily be intimidated or even feel threatened by their senior colleagues.

If you suspect you experienced an error, no matter how minor, it is worth speaking with one of our experienced DC medical malpractice lawyers. After hearing the details of your specific situation, we will let you know if you have a legal case. Contact a DC surgical error lawyer at Regan Zambri Long today for a free case review.

 

What Are the Most Common Surgical Errors?

The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality has stated that the most common examples of surgical mistakes:

  • Wrong site: The surgeon had done the procedure on the wrong part of the body. For example, a surgery that should have been performed on the left hand was done on the right hand.
  • Wrong procedure: A paperwork or medical record error could lead to a patient undergoing the wrong surgery.
  • Wrong body: Similar patient names could cause a patient to undergo a procedure that was meant for another person.

The Joint Commission’s Sentinel Event Data 2024 Annual Review illustrates how often these errors occur in practice. Of the 1,575 reports of serious patient safety events resulting in severe harm or death in the United States in 2024, 8% involved the wrong surgery being performed. Among those wrong-surgery events, 68% were surgeries performed at the wrong site, 12% involved the wrong patient, 11% involved the wrong procedure, and 9% involved the wrong implant.

 

Some of the more common types of surgical errors that can occur are:

  • Mistakes are made during anesthesia administration. Research published in 2025 found that anesthesia-related medication errors occur in one in every 133 doses given. Anesthesiologists may make an error giving the patient too much or too little anesthesia. This could result in the patient becoming conscious during the surgery or experiencing a lack of oxygen.
  • Surgical instruments, gauze, bandages, or other items left inside of the body. The Joint Commission’s 2024 report found that 8% of severe safety events were the result of foreign objects being left behind in the patient’s body. 
  • Inadequate cleaning of the surgical site, leading to post-operative infection.
  • Not operating when a diagnosis has proven that surgery was needed.

Some surgical errors may be quickly caught and remedied. Or, you may not find out there was a mistake until much later on. And for other patients, the error is immediately noticeable and will have lifelong consequences.

Why Does Surgical Malpractice Happen?

Many surgical mistakes are the result of human error; either someone made a mistake or the medical professional failed to take necessary action. In either circumstance, a trusted surgeon or medical professional didn’t do their job and now you are suffering the consequences.

Surgical mistakes can arise because of the following factors:

  • An improperly trained, under-educated, or otherwise incompetent surgeon or operating staff member
  • A lack of standardized rules and regulations, either hospital-wide or among the operating room staff
  • A lack of communication between the surgeon, the medical staff, and/or the patient
  • Inadequate staffing levels
  • Overworked staff
  • The use of alcohol or other drugs
  • Tight deadlines due to overbooked surgery rooms
  • A distraction caused by cell phones or electronic devices
  • Incomplete or missing imaging and lab work

Surgical errors can be a complex matter. It is possible that more than one factor is at play when operating room errors occur.

To complicate matters, there may also be the prevailing attitude that a surgeon should never be questioned. Operating room staff may notice an error or discrepancy during the procedure. However, they may be “shot down” by the surgeon or even feel uneasy pointing out errors for fear of retaliation.

What Are the Consequences of a Surgical Error in Washington, DC?

As you can imagine, surgical malpractice can cause devastating consequences. Not only can it be life-threatening but could result in additional medical problems. The injury victim could need additional surgeries to fix the error, resulting in extensive medical bills and lost time at work.

Other consequences surrounding surgical negligence include:

Nerve Damage

Nerve damage during surgery occurs when some or all of the fibers surrounding a nerve are injured or severed. Symptoms of nerve damage include a tingling or burning sensation, numbness, muscle weakness, or loss of function. In some cases, surgical mistakes involving the lower spine can result in serious nerve compression conditions such as cauda equina syndrome, which may cause permanent paralysis, loss of bladder or bowel control, or chronic pain if not promptly treated.

 
Many times, nerve damage lasts for a couple of months. But when it lasts longer, it is considered permanent, and further treatment will be needed to repair the nerve.

Organ Damage

Organ damage can happen when an organ is either punctured or perforated during surgery. It can be a simple slip of the surgeon’s hand or a tear from a surgical instrument during the procedure. When an organ is damaged during surgery, it can lead to severe, lifelong health problems and can even cause death. Cesarean deliveries and other obstetric procedures carry significant surgical risk. When errors occur during a C-section or postpartum procedure, mothers may have grounds for a maternal injury or birth trauma claim.

Scarring and Disfigurement

Scarring and disfigurement may occur after cosmetic surgery. Depending on the location and visibility of the scarring, it can cause the injury victim to feel self-conscious and affect their daily lives. It could hurt their relationship and may make it hard to get a job. Further cosmetic surgery is usually needed to cover up or remove the disfigurement

Why Do You Need a Surgical Error Attorney in Washington, DC?

The ability to prove that you were a medical malpractice victim is difficult without legal representation. Doctors may be hesitant to speak out against one other. Staff may fear losing their jobs or even their professional licenses if they admit a mistake.

The negligent medical facility may try to convince you that what happened was an expected or routine risk when in fact it was not. Hospital administrators do not want the negative attention that a lawsuit can bring. Their reputation, as well as finances, are on the line.

A Washington, DC medical malpractice lawyer who is experienced with surgical errors knows what questions to ask. They know what it takes for paperwork, documentation, as well as eyewitness testimony to be released. A subpoena, search warrant, or other types of legal action may need to take place to discover the full nature of your surgical error.

At Regan Zambri Long, our attorneys will help you seek the compensation that you deserve. Many personal injury cases like surgical errors settle outside of court. We are prepared and experienced with going to trial if that means getting the best results for you.

Why Choose Regan Zambri Long to Pursue a Surgical Error Claim?

At Regan Zambri Long, our entire practice is dedicated to pursuing justice for our clients who were negligently injured. With decades of experience and with registered nurses on staff, we have the knowledge and the resources necessary to fight these complex medical malpractice cases.

 

Our attorneys are all recognized by Best Lawyers and Super Lawyers as being medical malpractice specialists. Partners Patrick Regan, Salvatore Zambri, and Paul Cornoni are also named among the Top 100 Super Lawyers in Washington, DC, while Best Lawyers has named Patrick Regan as their Washington, DC Medical Malpractice Lawyer of the Year twice. We have achieved dozens of multi-million dollar medical malpractice recoveries, including an $8 million settlement for a woman who suffered quadriplegia as a result of a surgical and an anesthetic error.

 

We work on a contingency basis — this means that you do not owe us a fee until your case is either settled or reaches a verdict. Contact us today to schedule your free consultation.

Detailed MRI scan images of a spine with a wooden pencil pointing toward a visible spinal disc injury—representing trauma from a bus accident. Injuries like herniated discs and spinal cord compression are common in collisions involving public transit. Regan Zambri Long PLLC helps victims in Washington, DC pursue compensation for medical costs, lost wages, and pain related to bus accident injuries. For legal help with spinal injury compensation after a crash, contact (202) 937-3310.

Frequently Asked Questions About Surgical Errors in Washington, DC

How Much is the Average Surgical Malpractice Settlement?

The amount of compensation that you may be entitled to depends on the nature of the error, the severity of its impact, as well as how the error affects your life going forward. You can expect to receive a settlement that includes:

  • Waiver of medical fees. You should not have to pay for the hospital stay or surgery that injured you. You should also receive compensation for any future medical costs that are related to your injury.
  • Loss of wages. If your injury keeps you out of work, you and your family should not have to worry about getting by. If you are no longer able to work or have a diminished capacity to hold a job, those factors may affect your settlement.
  • Noneconomic damages. Commonly called pain and suffering. This includes physical pain as well as emotional distress.
  • Loss of consortium. This type of reimbursement takes into account the loss of love and affection, parental guidance for minor children, spousal companionship, as well as any tasks involved in running your household.
  • Wrongful death. When your loved one loses their life because of a medical professional’s mistake, grieving family members deserve to be adequately compensated.

The most serious surgical errors result in death or your loved one needing 24/7 care. The gravity of these types of outcomes should be reflected in your settlement. Our recent case results speak for themselves. We work hard to pursue justice for our clients.

How Much Time Do I Have to File a Surgical Error Claim?

Under most jurisdictions, you have a limited amount of time to pursue a legal claim. §12–301 of the Code of the District of Columbia sets forth the amount of time you have to pursue such a legal case at three years.

Typically, the clock starts ticking the day the error occurred or when the patient was made aware of the mistake. However, there are many factors at play in medical malpractice claims, especially if death was involved.

As soon as you suspect that you or a loved one were the victims of a surgical error, you should contact an experienced medical malpractice attorney.

How Long Will it Take to Win My Case?

It is difficult to know ahead of time how long a medical mistake case will take. Oftentimes, the more serious your injuries are, the longer your case will take to complete.

Other factors that impact how long a case can take include:

  • Whether or not the case goes to trial
  • What legal actions have to take place to gather all of the evidence
  • How long it takes to adequately assess the full scope of your injuries
  • It is not unusual for a medical malpractice case to take a year or more to conclude. Rest assured, our attorneys are in it for the long haul.

When you hire us, we’ll be with you every step of the way. And because you don’t have to pay us until after you receive your settlement, you can receive legal representation without incurring more bills.

How Can I Prevent Myself or a Loved One from Being the Victim of a Surgical Error?

It may seem that preventing a surgical error is completely out of a patient’s control, but it is not. There are some steps that you can take prior to undergoing surgery.

  • Read online reviews for both the surgeon and the hospital.
  • Check to see if your surgeon has had any disciplinary action taken. CBS News has compiled a list of how to look up a doctor’s license information in all 50 states and the District of Columbia.
  • If you have a friend or loved one who has had the same procedure, ask them about their experience and for any recommendations.
  • At any point during your medical care, speak up if something doesn’t seem right. Medical staff isn’t always correct.
  • Make sure you understand any expected risks that are associated with your specific procedure.
  • Keep copies of all of the paperwork that you receive during your hospital stay.

Patients have the right to seek a second opinion, choose to receive care at another facility, as well as have all of their questions answered before surgery.

Contact Our DC Medical Malpractice Attorneys Today

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Have you or your loved one sustained injuries in Washington DC, Maryland or Virginia? Regan Zambri Long PLLC has the best lawyers in the country to analyze your case and answer the questions you may have.

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