Is a Misdiagnosis Considered Medical Malpractice?

Receiving a Serious Medical Diagnosis Can Be Scary and Overwhelming.

Learning that you received the wrong diagnosis is a life-changing event, especially if that misdiagnosis allowed a serious medical condition to become worse. Unfortunately, it’s all too common – an estimated 12 million people in the U.S. experience diagnostic errors each year, according to a study from BMJ Quality & Safety.

If you or a loved one received a wrong diagnosis, you could be owed compensation under medical malpractice law. However, not all misdiagnoses will fall under this category. Doctors are human, and sometimes when a doctor fails to make a correct diagnosis it is a reasonable mistake. To prove a medical malpractice case, you will need to prove that your doctor acted negligently when diagnosing your condition.

A medical malpractice lawyer can help you understand your case. At Regan Zambri Long, our medical malpractice lawyers have decades of experience helping victims recover compensation for improper medical care. Contact us today for a free consultation.

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What Makes a Medical Misdiagnosis Negligent?

Q. What happens if you get a wrong diagnosis?

To recover compensation in medical misdiagnosis cases, your doctor must have exhibited negligence in giving you care. In these cases, the law asks whether your doctor provided you the level of care that would be expected from other similar doctors in their field.

To try and prove this on your own would be incredibly difficult. A qualified medical malpractice attorney will have relationships with experts they can call on to corroborate your case. An expert medical witness can testify to whether or not another competent doctor in a similar situation would have been able to provide a correct diagnosis for your medical condition.

What Proof Do I Need for a Misdiagnosis Claim?

A doctor is human and can make diagnostic errors. Not all mistakes are negligent. However, a wrong diagnosis or delayed diagnosis claim should be filed when the doctor or other medical professional acted negligently or had malicious intentions while making a misdiagnosis or late diagnosis.

Several requirements must be met to prove negligence or fault in misdiagnosis cases, including:

  • A doctor-patient relationship existed between the medical professional and the injured patient.
  • The medical professional or doctor acted negligently or wrongfully.
  • The doctor’s negligent misdiagnosis or wrongful act directly caused the illness or injury or death that occurred.
  • The injury or death led to actual damages that can be claimed by law, including special damages, general damages, and punitive damages.
Is misdiagnosis medical malpractice in Washington, DC?

Types of Medical Misdiagnosis

While there is no good kind of misdiagnosis, there are different ways in which a doctor can give the patient incorrect information about their current health. If any of these were the result of negligence, or the doctor failing to offer the appropriate standard of care, you could be eligible to seek medical malpractice compensation.

Different categories of misdiagnosis can include:

  • Missed Diagnosis: This means your doctor completely missed there was anything wrong with your health. Instead of offering treatment or any testing, they send you home with a clean bill of health.
  • Incorrect Diagnosis: This type of misdiagnosis means your doctor mistook your illness for something entirely different. For instance, they told you you just had vertigo or migraines when you were actually experiencing the early signs of a stroke.
  • Delayed Diagnosis: This means your doctor missed the signs of a serious illness for multiple visits. For instance, they did not catch signs of cancer early enough before it began metastasizing. A delayed diagnosis can become incredibly serious if the time it took to diagnose you greatly impacted your quality of life or worst case survival.

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Commonly Misdiagnosed Medical Conditions

Not all conditions are as easy to diagnose – especially when certain symptoms could point to a variety of different illnesses. Your doctor is expected to maintain a level of care that includes thorough testing and examination to fully understand your symptoms and what they could possibly mean.

There are a variety of illnesses or conditions that are more commonly misdiagnosed than others. Here are the top ten, according to Everyday Health:

  • Cancer
  • Heart Attack
  • Depression
  • Stroke
  • Celiac Disease
  • Lyme Disease
  • Fibromyalgia
  • Thyroid Issues
  • Aortic Dissection
  • Pulmonary Embolism

What Causes a Missed Diagnosis or a Delayed Diagnosis?

Several factors can lead to a failure to diagnose, including but not limited to:

  • Lack of Testing. To make a proper diagnosis, appropriate tests are needed. The patient’s test results give the doctor an accurate picture the patient’s condition. But sometimes, that testing does not occur until it’s too late.
  • Lack of Experience. Sometimes a physician does not have the proper knowledge to recognize the symptoms of certain diseases. In these situations, tests may not be ordered. In some cases, the doctor may have asked for testing but doesn’t know how to read the results, leading to a misdiagnosis.
  • Lack of Time. Doctors are in high demand and often can’t spend a lot of time with one patient. According to a study published in the journal Health Services Research, the average length of a visit with a physician is 17 minutes. Unfortunately, this doesn’t leave a lot of time to get a complete medical history, discuss a patient’s symptoms, and review test results. This results in missed diagnoses.

What Damages Are Available in Medical Malpractice Claims?

When a doctor causes you or a loved one harm due to incorrect treatment, delayed treatment, or lack of treatment, you can pursue a medical malpractice lawsuit and seek financial compensation for your injuries and other damages.

A person can receive compensation in medical malpractice cases for any of the following:

  • Lost wages and future wages
  • Hospital bills and injury-related expenses
  • Wrongful death if the patient died
  • Physical and emotional pain and suffering
  • Other general, non-economic damages

Frequently Asked Questions About a Medical Malpractice Claim

Q. Who Can Commit Malpractice?

Medical malpractice is not limited to doctors and nurses. Any type of medical professional can commit medical malpractice. Other providers may be sued in medical negligence cases include:

  • Doctors
  • Nurses
  • Surgeons
  • Chiropractors
  • Optometrists
  • Pediatricians
  • Nurse practitioners
  • Physician Assistants
  • Pharmacists
  • Hospitals
  • Physical therapists
  • Occupational therapists
  • Dentists
  • Dental hygienists
  • Podiatrist
  • Nursing home attendants
  • Emergency medical care attendant
  • The U.S. Government, in military medical malpractice claims, which require the injured individual to file a claim with the federal government, as opposed to filing a claim in court against a private healthcare facility or individual.

Q. What is the difference between medical error and medical malpractice?

Not all medical errors are medical malpractice. Medical malpractice happens when doctors or other people do not act in accordance with the recognized standard of care. If they did not act with this kind of care, then the error is malpractice and they could be liable for any harm caused by medical mistakes.

Q. How do I know if I have a medical malpractice case?

In order to file a medical malpractice lawsuit, you must first show that you had a doctor-patient relationship with the doctor you are suing. In most medical malpractice cases, this can be proved by showing that you hired the doctor and he began treating you.

Next, you must show that your doctor was negligent. In order to prove negligence, you must show that the doctor did not act in accordance with the relevant standard of care. In other words, if the mistake was mere human error, it may not be considered medical malpractice.

There are many ways in which a doctor could be negligent, including:

  • diagnostic error
  • wrong diagnosis
  • failure to diagnose or only one diagnosis when more than one diagnosis is necessary
  • delayed diagnosis (also called missed diagnosis), including delayed cancer diagnosis
  • failure to review a patient’s medical records
  • failure to accurately engage in differential diagnosis, leading to misdiagnosis cases

Lastly, in order to file a medical malpractice lawsuit, you must show that the negligent action caused the patient’s illness, personal injury, or death. In most medical malpractice cases, a patient must show that it’s “more likely than not” that the doctor’s missed diagnosis, delayed diagnosis, diagnostic errors, or other action directly caused the injury.

Your misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosis may be a part of a medical malpractice claim. You may be entitled to receive significant compensation for the damages that have occurred. A top DC medical malpractice lawyer at Regan Zambri Long PLLC can help you claim compensation for damages that you are entitled to by law.

Q. How do you prove misdiagnosis in a medical malpractice claim?

When a doctor diagnoses you incorrectly, the following must be proven:

  • A victim must be a patient of the doctor .
  • The doctor must have acted negligently or wrongfully.
  • The negligent or wrongful act must have directly caused the injury or death that occurred.
  • The injury or death led to actual damages that can be claimed by law, including special damages, general damages, and punitive damages.

Generally, a medical expert testifies as to whether your doctor was negligent and whether that negligence caused your injury. An experienced medical malpractice attorney can help you prove you were not accurately diagnosed as part of your misdiagnosis case. At Regan Zambri Long, we have a registered nurse on staff who can help determine when a diagnosis should have been made.

Q. What happens if you get a wrong diagnosis?

Delayed diagnoses and wrong diagnoses can result in significant problems. Some of the problems that may occur as a result of a misdiagnosis, wrong diagnosis, or lack of differential diagnosis include incorrect treatment, delay of treatment, and no treatment. Each of these can make a patient worse or even lead to death. This is why misdiagnosis is so serious.

Q. What are ramifications for misdiagnosis?

The ramifications for misdiagnosis are serious. A diagnosis error can lead to incorrect treatment, delayed treatment, or no treatment. This can make a patient’s condition or illness worse. In some instances, the patient may even die.

Q. What is a doctor-patient relationship?

A relationship between a doctor and a patient exists when the doctor serves a patient’s medical needs based on mutual consent. In other words, the patient agrees that the doctor will serve his medical needs, and the doctor agrees to serve the patient’s medical needs.

Q. How often does misdiagnosis occur?

According to a study published in the peer-reviewed journal BML Quality & Safety, each year approximately 12 million people who are treated in an outpatient clinic or emergency room across the US are victims of a doctor’s misdiagnosis. About half of these patients suffered a serious actual injury because of the doctor’s negligence.

Get Help From an Experienced Medical Malpractice Lawyer As Soon As You Think You May Have a Claim

Since a misdiagnosis case falls under medical malpractice, it is important to contact a lawyer as soon as possible. Under the Washington DC law or applicable Virginia or Maryland law, the statute of limitations begins as soon as the malpractice is discovered.

  • In Washington, DC, the statute of limitations requires the claim to be filed within three years of when you learned about the misdiagnosis.
  • In Maryland, you have up to five years from discovering the misdiagnosis.
  • In Virginia, the statute of limitations is two years.

If you do not file your malpractice claim within the time period set by the applicable statute of limitations you will likely not be able to collect compensation.

Medical malpractice cases can be life-altering. Whether your doctor just outright got the diagnosis wrong or took too long to diagnose you, we can help. An experienced medical malpractice lawyer can help show how your doctor failed in their duty of care.

At Regan Zambri Long PLLC, our personal injury lawyers have more than 100 years of experience combined helping injured patients in Washington DC, Maryland, and Virginia. Medical malpractice lawsuits can be incredibly complex, and you may need help understanding your specific case.

If medical negligence was involved in your medical misdiagnosis, an experienced medical malpractice attorney can help you seek justice. No matter the type of misdiagnosis or late diagnosis that has dramatically affected you and your loved ones, a medical malpractice lawyer at Regan Zambri Long can help you build the strongest case possible to get the compensation you deserve.

Contact Our Medical Malpractice Attorneys Today

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Have you or your loved one sustained injuries in Washington DC, Maryland or Virginia? Regan Zambri Long PLLC has the best lawyers in the country to analyze your case and answer the questions you may have.

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