What Is the Maryland Statute of Limitations for Personal Injury?

The statute of limitations is an important concept in civil law, as it sets a time limit on the filing of lawsuits.

In Maryland, the statute of limitations for personal injury cases is generally three years. However, other types of personal injury cases may have different statutes of limitations.

This article will discuss the statute of limitations for personal injury cases in Maryland, including wrongful death, medical malpractice, product liability, and  intentional torts.

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Overview of the Statute of Limitations

In Maryland, the statute of limitations for personal injury cases outlines the amount of time in which a plaintiff has to file a civil claim. Generally speaking, the statute of limitations for most personal injury cases in Maryland is three years under Md. Code, Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 5-101.  Certain categories of claims, including medical malpractice and wrongful death, have their own separate deadlines. 

This means that the plaintiff must file their claim within three years of the date the injury occurred or was discovered. It is important to note, however, that there are a few exceptions to this rule. In the event of a wrongful death, the statute of limitations extends to three years from the date of death. Additionally, for minors, the statute of limitations does not begin to run until they become 18 years old.

If the plaintiff does not file a claim within the allotted time frame, their claim will be dismissed and they will not be able to pursue legal action.

When dealing with personal injury cases, it is important for plaintiffs to be aware of the statute of limitations and adhere to it. If they fail to do so, they may risk losing their chance to pursue justice. It is important to speak with a qualified attorney and discuss the specifics of the case so that they can advise on the best course of action.

It is also important to note that in some cases, the statute of limitations may be tolled, meaning that the clock is paused and does not start running until a later date.

Knowing the statute of limitations is critical for ensuring that a plaintiff does not miss their chance to seek justice.  The rules governing deadlines in Maryland are technical, layered, and unforgiving.  If you miss the deadline, you lose your right to pursue compensation entirely, no matter how strong your case is or how serious your injuries are.  When the clock actually starts to tick can be a complex legal question that is very fact-specific and should be discussed with your lawyer as soon as possible. 

Maryland Statute of Limitations for Wrongful Death

The statute of limitations for wrongful death claims in Maryland is set at three years from the date of the death. This three-year time limit acts as a restriction on how much time can pass before filing a civil lawsuit for a wrongful death claim in the state of Maryland. This law is designed to balance the interests of the deceased’s estate with those of the defendant, as it prevents a plaintiff from waiting too long before filing a lawsuit, which could potentially lead to a defendant not being able to appropriately defend themselves due to the passage of time.

Under Maryland law, wrongful death is defined as a death that is caused by the negligence or wrongful act of another person, property, or entity. In order to file a wrongful death lawsuit in Maryland, the personal representative of the deceased’s estate must be named as the plaintiff. This personal representative is typically a relative or close friend of the deceased.

In a wrongful death case, the family of the deceased may be entitled to damages, such as medical expenses, funeral expenses, and lost wages. Additionally, the family may also be able to recover damages for the pain and suffering of the deceased, as well as for the loss of companionship and support. In order to be eligible for these damages, the family must be able to prove that the death was a direct result of the negligence or wrongful act of another.

Maryland law sets narrow exceptions to the three-year wrongful death period, including a separate rule for deaths caused by occupational disease under Md. Code, Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 3-904(g)(2). Whether any exception applies is a fact-specific legal question that you should review with an attorney as soon as possible. 

Maryland Statute of Limitations for Medical Malpractice

Filing a medical malpractice claim in Maryland requires a plaintiff to adhere to a strict statute of limitations. Under Md. Code, Cts. &Jud. Proc. § 5-109, a medical malpractice claim in Maryland must be filed within the earlier of two deadlines: five years from the date the injury was committed, or three years from the date the injury was discovered.  Because the statute applies whichever expires first, a claim can be time-barred well before the five-year mark.  If neither deadline is met, the claim will be dismissed.

It is important for a plaintiff to be aware of the five-year time limit, as it can be difficult to prove medical malpractice. Medical malpractice claims tend to involve complex medical evidence and can take a long time to investigate. This is why plaintiffs need to be aware of the statute of limitations and act quickly to ensure they are able to file a claim in a timely manner.

When a plaintiff is considering filing a medical malpractice claim, they should consult with an experienced medical malpractice attorney. An attorney can help with the investigation and ensure the claim is filed within the statute of limitations. They can also provide legal advice and help the plaintiff navigate the legal process.

Understanding the complexities of a medical malpractice claim and the importance of consulting an experienced attorney is essential. Working with an attorney can help a plaintiff ensure their claim is filed within the statute of limitations.

Maryland Statute of Limitations for Product Liability

In Maryland, product liability claims are subject to stringent time limits, which must be strictly adhered to in order to secure justice for those who have suffered an injury due to a defective product.

Product liability claims in Maryland fall under the general three-year civil limitations period in Md. Code, Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 5-101.  This applies regardless of whether the claim involves a manufacturing defect, a design defect, or a failure to warn, and it applies to manufacturers, designers, distributors, sellers, and installers alike. 

How Our Maryland Personal Injury Lawyers Can Help

It’s important to file your personal injury claim within three years in order to receive compensation for your injuries. But if you’re suffering from a severe injury, it may be difficult to file a claim within that time frame. That’s why it’s important to hire a Maryland personal injury attorney as soon as possible to help you with your case.

If you were injured by someone else’s negligence in Maryland, Regan Zambri Long is here to help. Contact our Maryland personal injury lawyer today to schedule a free consultation.

Our Maryland Personal Injury Accident Attorneys Near You Will Fight on Your Behalf

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