Underride Truck Accidents in Washington, DC

Any type of accident with a truck is cause for alarm. Because of the weight and height of semi-trucks as compared to cars and other vehicles on the roads, it’s no surprise that truck accidents often result in catastrophic injuries. One particular type of dangerous truck accident is underride accidents.

Trucks are often 20-30 times the weight of a passenger vehicle and can weigh up to 8,000 pounds. With most passenger cars only weighing 2,000 pounds, those riding in smaller vehicles are more vulnerable to getting killed in a semi-truck accident. Most fatalities in these truck underride accidents are the individuals driving in the smaller vehicles, and not the truck driver themselves.

If you or a loved one have been injured in an underride truck accident, call the skilled DC truck accident lawyers  at Regan Zambri Long today for a free consultation.

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What Is a Truck Underride Accident?

An underride accident occurs when a smaller passenger vehicle collides with a much larger truck’s rear or undercarriage and becomes partially or completely stuck underneath. Due to the size difference and positioning of the collision, the passenger car’s safety measures will fail to work, and the driver becomes pinned under the truck. 

The two types of underride crashes are side underride accidents and rear underride accidents.

Side Underride Truck Accidents

A side underride crash occurs when a smaller vehicle hits the side of a tractor-trailer. Most commonly, side underride accidents occur at night or when the truck driver is making a U-turn or is turning into traffic.

Because these accidents occur when passenger vehicles do not realize the truck is crossing a road, it is up to the truck driver to ensure that they are completely visible and the action they are taking is obvious to other road users and is safe.

How well drivers can see a truck is called target conspicuity, which shows how well a vehicle stands out from the area surrounding it. This is particularly important at night when the contrast between truck and environment may not be clear.

Ways truck drivers can limit the likelihood of side underride accidents by making sure that the color, shape, size, brightness, and movements that can be detected are visible to others.

Unfortunately, sometimes these factors cannot be helped as what is visible at night may not be visible during the day or in certain weather conditions.

Rear Underride Accidents

A rear underride truck crash can occur when a car hits the rear of a large truck but unlike a normal rear-end collision, the car may travel under the truck and become lodged. Rear underride accidents are most likely to occur when:

  • A truck is parked on the side of the road
  • A truck driver is slowing down at an intersection, railroad crossing, etc.
  • A tractor-trailer is entering a road
  • A truck driver is leaving a highway too slowly

Other causes of rear underride accidents may be burned-out tail lights which make it difficult for drivers behind the trucker to know when a change of speed is occurring.

By utilizing proper maintenance, truck drivers need to ensure that all lights and reflective measures are in order, must be mindful when entering and exiting exits and roads and that they follow traffic signal regulations.

How Common Is a Truck Underride Accident?

Truck underride accidents are one of the most common types of truck accidents overall. According to the U.S. Government Accountability Office, approximately 219 fatalities that occurred from underride crashes involving large trucks were reported annually between the years 2008 and 2017.

The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety has found that since 2010, there have been on average 500 deaths each year from side and rear underride truck accidents. Just in 2018 alone, there were over 600 American deaths due to these accidents. Most truck fatalities occur from midnight to 4 am, with the highest percentage on the weekends.

Rear guards and side guards are the most preventable way to stop passenger vehicles from crashing underneath. Unfortunately, many trucks do not have underride guards, and it is not yet mandated by state or federal regulations.

Types of Injuries in a DC Underride Truck Crash

The injuries sustained from an underride truck accident can be debilitating and can change you or a loved one’s life forever. Not only can a truck underride crash cause catastrophic injuries, but this event can cause severe emotional distress. Types of serious truck accident injuries include:

Who Is at Fault for My Underride Crash?

Liability for an underride crash can fall on a few different parties. In some cases, the truck driver may be liable for the underride crash if they were negligent in their driving.

However, if it was a mechanical problem with the truck due to inadequate maintenance or a manufacturer using faulty products, the mechanic or manufacturer may be held liable.

Finally, if a truck driver was hired and put to work even though they may not have been the best candidate or are not qualified, these negligent hiring practices can put the liability on the trucking company.

It is important to remember that it is not always an issue with a truck driver or one of their agencies. A passenger vehicle driver can also be liable or partially liable for these accidents, which can impact the type and amount of compensation they may be entitled to.

Common Causes of Underride Truck Crashes in Washington, DC

Similar to common car crashes, there are many causes of truck underride accidents. Truck accidents are usually caused by drivers following too closely to a truck, sudden stops by the truck, or failure to see a truck due to poor weather conditions. Commercial trucks, 18-wheelers, tractor trailer trucks, tanker trucks, and dump trucks are the most common types of large trucks that drivers often collide with.

The many causes of truck underride accidents include:

Speeding

Since trucks are so much larger than most passenger cars, speeding poses an even more dangerous threat to everyone on the road. Large vehicles, such as commercial trucks or 18-wheelers, are slower reacting vehicles than passenger cars due to their sheer size and momentum. Speeding while driving a truck is negligent and reckless, and is the cause of many road accidents.

Driver Fatigue

With tight deadlines and long hours, it is common for truck drivers to fall victim to fatigued driving. Driving while drowsy is as dangerous as driving while intoxicated, and often results in fatal accidents on the road.

Mechanical Issues

While many accidents can be attributed to driver error, there are accidents that are caused by mechanical issues due to poor maintenance. Mechanical issues on a truck can include tire blowouts, brake failure, and breakdowns that can result in a serious accident. Manufacturers or the trucking company can be held liable if these issues prove to be the case, as these mechanical problems can be avoided with proper upkeep.

Poor Weather Conditions

Inclement weather conditions significantly increase the chances of a road accident. Snow, fog, rain, ice, or strong winds can impact road visibility, cause slick roads, and make controlling a vehicle difficult. It is recommended that all drivers slow down and turn on their headlights during poor weather conditions. However, even when drivers drive with caution, truck drivers need more time and distance to slow down and can inevitably still cause a serious accident or pile-up.

Frequently Asked Questions About Underride Truck Accidents

Where Do Underride Accidents Commonly Occur in Washington, DC?

Underride accidents in DC often happen on major thoroughfares like the Capital Beltway, I-95, I-395, and busy commercial areas where trucks frequently make deliveries. Construction zones, areas with frequent truck parking, and intersections near loading docks also present higher risks for underride collisions.

Are Trucks Required to Have Underride Guards in DC?

Absolutely. Federal regulations require most large trucks to have rear underride protection devices (underride guards). However, side underride guards are not required, and existing guards may not meet optimal safety standards. Many underride guards are inadequate or poorly maintained, contributing to the severity of these accidents.

What Compensation Can I Recover After a DC Underride Truck Accident?

Victims may be entitled to compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, disability, disfigurement, and in wrongful death cases, funeral expenses and loss of financial support. Given the severe nature of underride accidents, settlements and verdicts are often substantial to account for lifelong medical needs and disabilities.

Do I Need to Pay Attorney Fees Upfront for an Underride Truck Accident Case?

No. Regan Zambri Long handles underride truck accident cases on a contingency fee basis, meaning you pay no attorney fees unless we successfully recover compensation for your case. This ensures you can access experienced legal representation without financial stress during your recovery.

My Family Member Died in an Underride Accident. Can I Sue on Their Behalf?

Yes. If you lost a loved one in an underride truck accident in DC, you can file a wrongful death claim against the at fault parties. Speak with our DC wrongful death lawyers to learn your next steps. 

Speak with Our DC Truck Underride Accident Attorneys Today

Truck underride collisions can happen for multiple reasons, from truck driver negligence to product manufacturing issues. Our truck accident lawyers are knowledgeable and experienced in all federal and state trucking regulations, whether the accident involves an underride with an 18-wheeler, commercial truck, or tractor trailer. Once you hire our law firm, we will collect evidence and speak with accident experts to find out what happened and who can be held responsible for the crash. Remember, we work on a contingency basis, so you do not owe us a fee until your case is closed.

If you or a loved one has been injured in a truck accident, contact our personal injury lawyers at Regan Zambri Long PLLC as soon as possible for a free consultation.

Contact Our DC Underride Truck Accident Attorneys Today

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Have you or your loved one sustained injuries in Washington DC, Maryland or Virginia? Regan Zambri Long PLLC has the best lawyers in the country to analyze your case and answer the questions you may have.

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