Who Is at Fault in a Rear-End Collision in Washington, DC?

Involved in a Rear-End Collision?

If you have been in a rear-end car accident, you are probably wondering who is at fault in a rear-end collision, whether you need a Washington, DC car accident lawyer, and if you are entitled to compensation. Normally the rear vehicle is liable in a rear-end collision, but there are certain circumstances where the lead driver could be at fault. Fault in situations where the lead driver caused the accident or partially caused the accident can be difficult to prove and often require finding enough evidence to prove your car accident claim.

Regan Zambri Long brings nearly 200 years of combined experience to every case, which is one of the many reasons people turn to our award-winning car accident lawyers when questions start piling up after a rear-end collision. We are also consistently recognized as one of the Best Law Firms in America and have recovered more than $1 billion in settlements and verdicts for injured clients. We front all case costs and work with top accident reconstruction specialists, medical experts, and other professionals to clearly establish how a rear-end collision happened and who should be held responsible.

Have you been involved in a rear-end collision and unsure where fault truly lies? Contact Regan Zambri Long today, and one of our attorneys will return your call. We are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and there’s no fee unless we win your case.

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Why Do Rear-End Collisions Happen?

Rear-end collisions are one of the most common types of car accidents. A study by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has shown that rear-end accidents make up 29% of all car accident types that have severe injuries or fatalities. The majority of rear-end accidents are caused by the driver of the rear vehicle following the vehicle in front too closely and not leaving enough room to safely stop. Some of the most common reasons for rear-end car accidents are:

  • Distracted driving. Eating, talking, texting, reaching for items, or adjusting the GPS can cause the rear driver to not brake with enough time to avoid hitting the car in front of them.
  • Aggressive driving. This includes actions such as tailgating and speeding, actions that limit the amount of space between vehicles and limit reaction time.
  • Hazardous weather conditions. Conditions like heavy rain and standing water, snow, or ice can cause rear-end accidents, especially when drivers are going too fast for the conditions.
  • Driver fatigue. Driving while tired causes drivers to misjudge and be inattentive.
  • Drunk driving. Driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol affects the driver’s ability to drive safely.

When Is the Lead Driver at Fault in a Rear-End Collision?

Though the driver of the rear car in a rear-end collision is usually at fault, there are situations where the lead driver is at fault. Some situations where the lead driver could be at fault are:

  • Reversing into the rear car. If the lead driver reverses into the car behind them, the lead driver is most likely liable.
  • Aggressive driving. Sometimes when the lead driver is driving aggressively or dangerously, such as abruptly switching lanes, changing lanes too close to other vehicles, and/or failing to signal before turning or changing lanes.
  • Malfunctioning brake lights. When brake lights are not working properly, it prevents the drivers of cars behind that vehicle from seeing the lead car and judging how far away the lead car is.
  • Sudden braking or brake checking. Brake checking occurs when the lead driver intentionally puts on their brakes to surprise or intimidate the rear driver. This causes the rear driver to either brake quickly or swerves to avoid a collision. Brake checking can even lead to criminal charges for reckless driving.
A serious two-vehicle collision in College Park, Maryland shows heavy front-end damage and smoking engine components. The scene captures a left-turn crash with one vehicle’s hood bent upward and the other’s bumper crumpled. Emergency personnel are seen blurred in the background as they manage the accident site. This image relates to legal services provided by experienced car accident lawyers in College Park who help crash victims secure compensation for medical bills, lost wages, and property damage. Call +1 (202) 937-3310 to speak with a qualified College Park car accident attorney at Regan Zambri Long PLLC.

What Are the Consequences of a Rear-End Collision?

The main consequences of a rear-end collision are injury or even death. Reports from the Insurance Information Institute (III) show that for the year 2023, rear-end accidents accounted for 7.2% of car crash fatalities. The injuries sustained in different types of car accidents are mostly similar, but rear-end collisions tend to produce more forward-backward movement. Some of the most common injuries in a rear-end collision are:

  • Whiplash and neck injuries. Whiplash is probably the injury most associated with rear-end accidents. Whiplash occurs when the head and neck are jerked forward, causing damage to the nerves, tissue, and even the vertebrae and upper spine. This causes pain, stiffness, and a limited range of motion in the neck. According to the Mayo Clinic, rear-end car accidents are the most common cause of the estimated 3 million whiplash cases diagnosed in the United States each year. Whiplash injuries also account for more than 65% of all bodily injury claims, highlighting how frequently this type of trauma follows a rear-end collision.
  • Airbag and other seat belt-related injuries. Bruising and even cracked or broken bones are common injuries related to airbags and seatbelts. Common soft tissue injuries are sprains, cuts or contusions, and bruising, which causes significant pain and swelling. Injuries occur in roughly 43% of airbag deployments, with the impact most often affecting the arms and upper body as the airbag deploys at high speed.
  • Back and rib injuries. Common back injuries are slipped discs or other damage to the spinal cord. Car accidents can also injure the spinal vertebrae, discs, and nerves in the spine. All of these back and spine injuries can cause severe neck and back pain and, in some cases, lifetime disability.
  • Brain injury and headaches. Headaches are a common side effect of concussions. A concussion happens when the head is jerked forward, injuring the brain. Other symptoms of a concussion are fatigue, dizziness, confusion, memory issues, and loss of balance. More serious trauma to the head can cause traumatic brain injuries, which have long-lasting pain and side effects.

The other major consequence of a collision is damage to your vehicle. Depending on the severity of the crash, this could range from dents or dings to multi-car pile-ups and a vehicle that has been completely totaled.

How Do I Prove Fault in a Rear-End Collision?

In a rear-end collision, you are trying to prove that the other driver acted negligently. To show that the other driver was negligent, you will have to prove the four elements of a negligence claim:

  • Duty of care. You must show that the driver owed you a duty of reasonable care. This is not normally very difficult because drivers owe a duty to drive competently and safely to the other motorists on the road.
  • Breach of the duty. You will need to show that the driver acted unreasonably, or breached their duty of care to you. This can be proven by demonstrating any of the careless or reckless actions listed as reasons for rear-end accidents above.
  • Causation.You must prove that the other driver’s actions caused your accident.
  • Damages. You need to show that you suffered actual harm as a result of the accident. This harm can be your injuries and/or the damage to your vehicle, as well as any medical bills or lost wages associated with the accident.

What Should I Do After a Rear-End Collision?

You should always collect proof of the accident immediately afterward. Some important actions for you to take are:

  • Take pictures of your vehicle and the other vehicle or vehicles involved.
  • Taking pictures of the scene of the accident.
  • Getting statements from witnesses.
  • Write down your memory of exactly what happened.

What Evidence Is Used to Prove Fault in a Rear-End Collision?

Evidence is critical to the success of a rear-end accident claim. Some of the most important evidence that you and your lawyer will need to gather is:

  • The accident report includes records of the severity and damage to the vehicles.
  • Eyewitness testimony from drivers and pedestrians.
  • Photos of the vehicles, the scene of the accident, and your injuries after the crash.
  • Your medical history.
  • Traffic camera footage, if it’s available.
  • Dash camera footage, if it’s available.
  • Your account of what happened during the accident.
  • Your account of how the accident affected your life (like mental distress, medical bills from the injuries, or losing wages).

Why Should I Choose Regan Zambri Long for my Rear-End Collision Case?

Rear-end collision claims often look straightforward at first, until liability is disputed, injuries evolve, or insurers start pushing back. That is where experience and credibility begin to matter. Over decades of handling serious car accident cases, Regan Zambri Long has secured dozens of multimillion-dollar settlements and verdicts for people whose lives were disrupted by others’ negligence.

 

That level of case preparation is one reason all six of our partners have been named to Lawdragon’s list of the 500 Leading Plaintiff Consumer Lawyers in the United States, selected from more than 135,000 personal injury attorneys nationwide. Recognition like this reflects lawyers who consistently take on complex cases and see them through, not just those who settle early. The same focus shows in Best Lawyers’ annual recognition of Regan Zambri Long as one of the Best Law Firms in America, along with multiple Lawyer of the Year honors, including Paul Cornoni’s 2026 award for Personal Injury Litigation. Paul’s recent designation as the District of Columbia Bar Association’s 2025 Pro Bono Attorney of the Year also speaks to a practice grounded in advocacy.

 

In Washington, DC specifically, credibility and leadership matter. Senior Partners Patrick Regan and Salvatore Zambri have both earned Top Lawyers Hall of Fame  recognition from Washingtonian Magazine, reflecting careers built on courtroom results and long-standing trust within the legal community. Patrick has been recognized by the publication as a “poster boy for legal ethics and integrity” and his career has also led to election as a Fellow of the American College of Trial Lawyers and the International Academy of Trial Lawyers, invitation-only organizations reserved for attorneys who have demonstrated the highest standards of trial advocacy and professionalism.

 

Salvatore Zambri has likewise been described by Washingtonian as one of “Washington’s best — most honest and effective — lawyers,” and his work has placed him among the Top 10 Super Lawyers in Washington, DC. Both Patrick Regan and Salvatore Zambri are Fellows of the International Society of Barristers and have served as President of the DC Chapter of the American Board of Trial Advocates, reflecting leadership that comes from peer respect earned over decades.

If you want help determining who is at fault in a rear-end collision, one of the many Washington, DC car accident lawyers on our team can help. Hiring an experienced car accident attorney will take the burden of proving your case off your shoulders. Our team of lawyers will build your case and gather all the evidence necessary to win your claim and secure the compensation you are entitled to receive. Call Regan Zambri Long today for a free case evaluation.

Contact Our DC Rear-End Accident Attorneys Today

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Have you or your loved one sustained injuries in Washington DC, Maryland or Virginia? Regan Zambri Long PLLC has the best lawyers in the country to analyze your case and answer the questions you may have.

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