PFAS Contamination in Elkton, Maryland: What Residents Need to Know
08/21/25

PFAS Contamination in Elkton, Maryland: What Residents Need to Know

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A Growing Environmental Health Crisis in Cecil County

Elkton, Maryland, residents face a serious environmental health threat. “Forever chemicals” called PFAS have contaminated local well water for decades. These dangerous chemicals are now linked to cancer and other serious health problems in the community.

According to The Washington Post, the contamination comes from W.L. Gore & Associates’ facilities. Gore used a PFAS chemical called PFOA in their manufacturing from the 1970s through 2014. Many residents only learned about this contamination in 2023—decades after their exposure began.

water contaminationThe Maryland Department of the Environment (MDE) confirmed that PFAS contamination is an issue in multiple counties, including Cecil County, where Elkton is located. State testing programs continue to evaluate the extent of the problem and the risks to private well owners.

What Are PFAS Chemicals?

PFAS, or per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, are often called “forever chemicals.” They earned this nickname because they never break down in nature; they build up in the human body over time, and even very small amounts can trigger health problems. According to scientists, there is no truly safe level of exposure.

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has proposed strict drinking water standards, setting the limit at just 4 parts per trillion (ppt) for PFOA. Wells near Gore facilities in Elkton, however, tested as high as 1,800 ppt. That level is 450 times higher than what is considered safe for drinking water.

Health Risks from PFAS Exposure in Maryland

The health risks of PFAS are well documented. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) have both warned that PFAS exposure can affect nearly every organ system. The National Academies of Sciences even issued a 2022 report urging doctors to monitor patients with suspected PFAS exposure.

Long-term exposure to PFOA, one of the most dangerous PFAS compounds, has been linked to cancers such as kidney and testicular cancer. Researchers have also found strong connections to cardiovascular problems, including high cholesterol and heart disease. These chemicals can weaken the immune system, reduce the effectiveness of vaccines, and interfere with reproductive health, leading to fertility struggles, pregnancy complications, and low birth weights. Other studies have linked PFAS to thyroid disease, liver damage, and inflammatory bowel disease.

How Widespread Is the Elkton PFAS Contamination?

The Washington Post investigation found widespread contamination affecting multiple neighborhoods. Residents like Debbie Blankenship discovered high PFOA levels in well water after years of unexplained illnesses affecting families and pets.

Testing in 2023 revealed:

  • Private wells with PFOA up to 800 ppt
  • Groundwater samples up to 1,300 ppt
  • Stream contamination at 740 ppt
  • Wells near Gore facilities at 1,800 ppt

According to the Environmental Working Group (EWG) contamination map, Elkton is one of many Maryland communities where PFAS spread beyond industrial property lines, potentially impacting far more households.

Protecting Your Family from PFAS in Drinking Water

If you live in Elkton or a surrounding area, the first step is to stop drinking your well water until it has been tested and treated. Residents should also avoid cooking with untested water or using it to prepare food. Medical experts recommend that anyone with possible exposure ask their doctor about PFAS blood testing. Keeping thorough records of your water tests, your medical history, and your address history may become important evidence in the future.

Although W.L. Gore has provided filtration systems to some residents, not everyone has received them. The Maryland Department of the Environment (MDE) continues to provide guidance for private well owners, and residents are encouraged to request independent water testing to ensure their water supply is safe.

Why PFAS Matters Across Maryland

The EPA estimates over 158 million Americans are exposed to PFAS in their water. Maryland faces additional risks from:

  • Industrial history (Baltimore’s chemical manufacturing legacy)
  • Military bases (Aberdeen Proving Ground and others used PFAS-laced firefighting foam)
  • Aging homes (possible lead, asbestos, and other toxins compounding risks)

Because private wells aren’t federally regulated, contamination like in Elkton can remain hidden for years.

Elkton PFAS Lawsuits and Legal Action

Several lawsuits have been filed over PFAS contamination in Elkton. In 2023, Maryland Attorney General Anthony Brown sued Gore, calling the pollution “unacceptable.” Local residents have also filed class-action lawsuits seeking compensation.

Nationwide, PFAS lawsuits have been consolidated into multi-district litigation (MDL), underscoring the scale of water contamination across the country.

Your Legal Rights: PFAS Water Contamination Lawyer in Maryland

sal zambriIf you lived in Elkton or elsewhere in Maryland and believe you were exposed to PFAS, you may have legal rights. Maryland law gives you three years from when you discover your illness was linked to toxic exposure to file a lawsuit.

An experienced toxic tort attorney in Maryland can help prove:

  • You were exposed to PFAS or other toxins
  • The exposure caused your illness
  • A company or entity was responsible

What Compensation May Be Available in a PFAS Lawsuit?

Victims of toxic exposure in Maryland may recover damages for:

  • Past and future medical bills
  • Lost wages and reduced earning ability
  • Pain and suffering
  • Property damage from contamination
  • Ongoing medical monitoring and treatment

Regan Zambri Long has helped clients recover over $1 billion in injury and toxic exposure cases.

Why Legal Help Matters in an Elkton PFAS Case

PFAS drinking water lawsuits are complex and require lawyers who understand:

  • Maryland’s environmental and toxic tort laws
  • How to work with medical and scientific experts
  • How to hold major corporations accountable

Most Maryland PFAS cancer claim lawyers work on contingency, so you pay no upfront costs.

Take Action Today: Elkton Toxic Exposure Lawsuit Help

Time limits matter. You only have three years from discovering your illness was caused by toxic exposure to file a lawsuit in Maryland. Don’t delay—evidence and records can disappear over time.

Free consultations are available. A Maryland PFAS water contamination lawyer can review your medical history, water test results, and explain your legal options.

Act now. The sooner you get legal advice, the stronger your case will be.

Moving Forward

The PFAS contamination in Elkton, Maryland, highlights the need for strong environmental protections and corporate accountability. Cleanup may take decades, but residents can take action now to protect their health and legal rights.

Get Legal Help Today

If you or your family were harmed by PFAS in Maryland, don’t wait. Contact the experienced toxic tort attorneys at Regan Zambri Long for a free consultation.

Time limits apply, so reach out today to learn about your rights and pursue compensation.

This article references reporting from The Washington Post (Aug. 14, 2025), EPA PFAS drinking water standards, CDC/ATSDR PFAS health guidance, Maryland Department of the Environment, National Academies of Sciences (2022 report), and Environmental Working Group contamination data.

About the Author

Patrick M. Regan, Esq.

Patrick Regan is a board certified personal injury lawyer and a founding partner at Regan Zambri Long. His practice is devoted to helping those who suffered catastrophic injuries in car accidents, truck accidents, Metro accidents, and medical malpractice. Over his nearly 40-year career, Patrick has obtained some of the most significant jury verdicts in the history of Washington, DC on behalf of injured victims. Patrick is licensed to practice law in Washington, DC, Virginia, and Maryland. He received his B.A. at Hamilton College and his J.D. at the Columbus School of Law at the Catholic University of America.

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